2023 Smithsonian Chamber Music Society. This gorgeous chamber composition for violin, piano and cello has been called a "masterpiece" among Clara Schumann's works. For example, she was one of the first pianists to perform from memory, something which today is seen as the norm. 63, Clara Schumann: Piano Concerto; Piano Trio, Piano Trios: Clara Schumann, Bruch, Dvork, Philips Recordings, 1967-1974 (Limited Edition), Louise Farrenc: Trio in E, Op. Both were also gifted composers, but both eventually gave up composing to focus on performing. 63 were frequently paired on nineteenth-century concert programs. In 1839, Robert Schumann heralded the appearance of the D minor opus 49 piano trio of Felix Mendelssohn by naming it the most masterly trio of the present era, just as, in their times, were the B-flat [Archduke] and D major [Ghost] trios of Beethoven and that of Schubert in E-flat major. On his thirty-seventh birthday on 6 June, he began work on the first of his three full-fledged trios (an earlier group of trio miniatures would be published in 1850 as four Phantasiestcke, Op. 0000002084 00000 n
For A Level we only study the first movement of the trio, although it has four movements in total. These include Eb major in bar 98, Bb minor two bars later and then F minor two bars after that! During the development of the Trio, she was going through hardships in life. 0000003783 00000 n
Mendelssohn owned himself impressed with the trio, singling out the fugato in the development of the last movement for special praise. keller james m 1953. piano trio no 2 brahms. If I only achieve this muchthat you have nothing more to do with the publicI will have achieved my greatest aspiration. But despite her husbands controlling wishes, by 1842 Frau Schumann-ne-Wiecks career was again in full swing. A semi-working vacation for the Schumanns to the East Frisian island spa of Norderney in the North Sea designed to provide some much-needed relaxation was marred by Claras miscarriage on 26 July. 0000008330 00000 n
Clara Schumann was an experienced, admired performer in the cutthroat world of acclaimed piano virtuososand this formidable, imaginative closing movement . 2 0 obj
To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format. For example, we pass through C minor in bar 35 and D minor in bar 36. As the 19th century's most important woman pianist, Clara Schumann thus contributed to the piano repertory still expected and performed today. As is typical of early Romantic music, there are lots of perfect cadences in the music. The Smithsonian Chamber Music Society is a program of the National Museum of American History, Happily, Claras trio was well received in its initial private performances, which may well have prompted the trio thoughts Robert recorded having near the beginning of June of 1847. Some features of this site may not work without it. . Brahms: Double Concerto; Clara Schumann: Piano Trio, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio; Fanny Mendelssohn: Piano Trios; String Quartet, The Leipzig Circle, Vol. Hildegard Fritsch and Ronald L. Crawford (New York: Peter Lang, 1996), 138. the piano plays a. Instruments:Artists. It was also played in Vienna on 16 November 1862, with Brahms himself at the piano supported by members of the Hellmesberger Quartet. 17. The middle section is in the relative E minor and is louder dynamically. Although she lived until she was 77, her composition all but stopped when she was 36 after her husband Robert tried to kill himself and was committed to an asylum. The first subject group should be in the tonic key. 145 0 obj 141 0 obj 17, Clara Schumann, Rebecca Clarke, Alba Rosa Vitor: Piano Trios, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio; Franz Schubert: Quartet Rosamunde; Trio D471, Robert & Clara Schumann: Piano Trios, Op. The Scherzo is a rustic piece in the tempo of a minuet, filled with snap rhythms carried by the violin. In Claras case, the reason was practical rather than artistic: During her marriage and especially after Roberts death, concert tours were the way she was able to support her large family, and they left her little time for anything else. The music is discussed in the frame of Schumann's eventful and ultimately tragic life, and the important inuence of his brilliant and adoringbut strong-willedwife, Clara Wieck Schumann, is also examined. of this sonata with her Piano Trio in G minor, op. About Clara Schumann (1819-1896) Schumann grew up surrounded by music. Here are some examples: I probably shouldnt be saying this, but you really dont need to know what all this musical jargon means. She grew up to be one of the. There are some bigger leaps, however, such as the octave leap in bar 6. It is in E-flat major and is more lyrical than Scherzo. Like her to contemporaries, the virtuosi Anton Rubinstein and Sigismond Thalberg, Clara Schumann was a gifted pianist and one of the leading musicians of her day. She was referred to as the Queen of the Piano, and was instrumental (geddit?) 17; Tro para piano en sol menor, Op. After her marriage, Clara turned to larger forms, studying jointly with Robert through all of his enthusiasms. 0000004245 00000 n
A year after the composition of her piano trio, Robert composed his first piano trio, op.63. Grace Williams: Violin Sonata. During the transition, the music modulates. The Trio, though, plays across-the-bar metrical games and has a very expansive, Beethovenian transition back to the main music. Their works were frequently paired at concerts. endstream Smithsonian Institution The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[145.74 211.794 223.476 223.806]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> If you're not familiar with Clara Schumann's music, this collection of solo and chamber works provides an excellent and inexpensive overview. Follow this free score Follow Schumann, Clara (composer) 105; etc. Written in 1846, the Piano Trio in G minor, opus 17 by Clara Schumann was her only piano trio[1] and was composed during her stay in Dresden 1845-1846. All rights reserved. London Symphony Orchestra 196K subscribers Subscribe 34K views 5 years ago A-level seminars LSO Animateur Rachel Leach and LSO musicians analyse and perform the first movement of Clara. Most people know Clara Schumann today as the wife of composer Robert Schumann. [1] 143 0 obj The second subject is in G major, the tonic major. Clara Schumann was a well-rounded professional musician of the highest caliber anchored in an outstanding education directed by her father that included piano, violin, theory, harmony, orchestration, counterpoint, fugue and composition with some of the finest teachers throughout Germany. The Piano Trio in G minor is often considered Schumann's masterpiece, and rightly so. endobj A selected listening discography lists <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Schumanns Piano Trio uses a complex structure called sonata form. in the development of concerts. Clara Schumanns Piano Trio, Op. how rich in invention, how interesting from beginning to end it is, how fresh and what a beautifully coherent whole! wrote Clara Schumann of her husband Robert's Piano Concerto. You can really tell that she was a pianist though it has by far the most prominent and difficult part! . Clrchen, you are not really seriousand if you were to be forgotten as an artist, would you not be beloved as a wife? She recapitulates her secondary material in G major, before returning to G minor for a dramatic coda. Thanks to her constant touring, which almost always included performances of her own music, Clara was probably a better-known composer than Robert when they married. <<>> [4], The 3rd movement, Andante, is in G major and begins with an 8 measures piano solo. 1. her most performed work in the nineteenth century. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[243.264 230.364 405.036 242.376]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> However, the overall mood of the piece is still playful. her compositional ideas and works, including the piano trio, which was in fact
There are hairpins in bar 48, which give the music a beautiful shape. endobj [4], The last movement, Allegretto, is in sonata form again. 1b acts as the answer to 1as question. These include G minor in bar 65 and Eb major in bar 69. On his thirty-seventh birthday on 6 June, he began work on the first of his three full-fledged trios (an earlier group of trio miniatures would be published in 1850 as four, From the Smithsonian Collection of Recordings. As his 2016 debut showed, Mller likes to mix and match . However, the first bar of the transition has already arrived in Bb major. This study demonstrates that
Learn more. [4] Throughout the movement, each instrument has its own soloist moment on top of an exceptional balance between three instruments. 147 0 obj A similar amount of time yielded the twenty songs of the cycle Dichterliebe . Claras Trio begins softly, but with a robust main theme with the kind of bold profile that lends itself to points of imitation and motivic development. The second subject should be in the relative major. During the development, the music moves through several different keys. The overall texture is very light. It is considered one of her best works and it's one of her few compositions more extended than lieder and keyboard character pieces. 63, Clara Schumann, Robert Schumann, Wolfgang Rihm: Piano Trios, Clara Schumann: Piano Concerto, Piano Trio & 3 Romances, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 1 in D minor, Op. 17, one of her most significant works. Among the tangled threads of counterpoint and circumstance that bound Brahms to . [3] The work, written for a piano trio comprising piano, violin and cello, was her first attempt at writing music for instruments other than the voice and piano. Of her twenty-one, generally small-scale compositions, the Piano Trio,
It was written in 1846, during a traumatic and harrowing period of her troubled life. 1845 est l'anne o Schumann dcouvre sa passion pour la composition de fugues, passion qu'il partage avec Clara, sa femme. main melodic interest alternates between the violin and the right hand of the piano violin and cello are active for most of the time but occasionally, they rest simultaneously (bar 59) where a linking passage in the piano re establishes the tempo after a poco rit the violin alone presents a melody with piano accomp (as in bars 1-8) [4], The overall key of this movement is G Minor, with a lot of modulation both to closer and more distant keys. His wife Clara observed that, "The piano is so. 17, 88 & 110, Music@Menlo 2011: Through Brahms Disc 6: Schumann, C. Schumann, Brahms, Clara Schumann: Trio in G minor, Op. 0000006862 00000 n
This makes the tonal surprise of the D major yet more surprising. 6. aufl - Berthold Litzmann 1920 . Luckily, there arent too many things to say about rhythm. 63, written the following year. Instruments:Works info@smithsonianchambermusic.org. November 2013: Piano Trio in G minor, op. Until recently, little was known about her role as a composer, and her works were consistently relegated to the domain of the "salon." 1 - 3, Schubert: Piano Sonata D. 958; Mozart: Piano Sonata K. 570; Schumann: Piano Sonata Op. <>stream
intimate genres of song, sonata, trio, and piano miniature. )8?H? Unfortunately, the anthologies are very expensive. . It is her only published work comprised of all four movements that tradition demanded of a serious composition. Your contributions are vital to fulfilling our mission. Panicking because there are only a few months left until the exam? The beginning of 1c (i.e. 0000013132 00000 n
Her
Schumann uses lots of typically Romantic chromaticism throughout this movement. Unexpectedly, Schumann's imagination flags somewhat in the routine harmonization of the Andante; these could be the bland chords in 3/4 time underlying any Victorian parlor song. (an Im tentatively assuming most of the people reading this will already have the A Level Anthology of Music recommended by Edexcel. Friends of Music Recordings is pleased to announce its third release, Piano Trios of Clara and Robert Schumann, performed by The Castle Trio: Lambert Orkis, piano; Marilyn McDonald, violin; and Kenneth Slowik, violoncello. She wrote it in the summer of 1846, during a traumatic period of her somewhat turbulent life. 0000002552 00000 n
endobj Clara Schumann, ne Wieck, was born in Leipzig on 13 September 1819 and shot to fame as a child prodigy, performing in Paris, Vienna and across Europe in her teens. The musical collaboration between Clara and Robert Schumann was productive due both to the close nature of their relationship and their mutual respect for each other's musicianship. endobj - Youtube videos - Analysis of each element - Questions to consider - Wider listening ideas with a task for students to . Schumann's G minor Piano Trio belongs to a group of three chamber works composed in rapid succession in the autumn of 1851, at a time when the composer's relations with the Dsseldorf municipal orchestra, of which he had been director since 1849, had begun to sour. As the publisher of her husband's works, she. 17; Drei Romanzen, Op. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 617.094 247.02 629.106]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Totui metoda sa dur de nvare a pianului nu era n concordan cu drepturile copilului. Now that that bits finally done, here are some more general melodic points: The overall texture of Schumanns Piano Trio is melody and accompaniment. 1 0 obj
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