Commentary: One of the most pervasive images in the New Testament is that of Jesus as our Passover lamb. Christopher Muscato is the instructor. Pleasurable Perplexity: Reflecting the Holy City. The Jewish Quarterly Review 108, no. So its more than a little unclear what exactly Papias is referring to. Tax collectors were sinners by trade, lying and cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the poorest among their people. T he horrific killing of Matthew Shepard in 1998 is widely seen as one of the worst anti-gay hate crimes in American history. JESUS CALLS MATTHEW, THE TAX COLLECTOR. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of Jesus Christs twelve disciples and was born in the city of Nazareth. Calling his disciples children may indicate they were mostly gasp! This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. However, Jesus accepted and loved this tax collector for who he was, regardless of his background. John 18:1-13. Matthew travels extensively with Jesus and the apostles. He was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and the traditional author of the firstSynoptic Gospel. So that would make most of the apostles teenagers when Jesus called them to follow him. MATTHEW 9:9-13 MARK 2:13-17 LUKE 5:27-32. John watches as a New Heaven and a New Earth appear in a vision. Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism: Which is the true religion and why? Despite the fact that there are compelling reasons against his authorship, no alternate author has been identified. Your email address will not be published. If Peter had children, it would have been wise for the gospel authors not to mention them for their safety. Deuteragonist: After Jesus, he is the second-most important character of the story, and since Jesus is the Son of God, Peter's the person getting the most Character Development.Season 3 especially focuses on him overcoming (the first of) his doubts toward Jesus. Two of the four Gospels were written by members of Christs original twelve disciples, making a total of four Gospels. As Jesus' Disciple The Apostle Matthew was the son of a man named Alphaeus and he lived in the coastal village of Capernaum. as members of a sect called the Zealots." Why is there no mention of the apostles being baptized in the Bible? Why did he not appear to the Pharisees & teachers of the law? Verse Concepts. The Matthew recorded in the gospels as being a disciple of Jesus would of course have met him. Remember also that Jesus nicknamed them Sons of Thunder because they were probably either loud or bold, characteristics of youth. In addition to Matthews works, there are additional ancient Christian and Gnostic texts concerning him or even claiming to have been written by him, some of which surfaced hundreds of years after his death (such as the so-calledGospel of Pseudo-Matthew.) The Gospel of Matthew was written 30-40 years after Jesus' resurrection, indicating that Matthew was perhaps in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. Matthew invites over his "sinner" friends to meet Jesus. In the Bible, there is no indication of a definite age for any of the disciples. In response to an invitation from Jesus, Matthew demonstrated one of the most drastically transformed lives recorded in the Bible. Jesus likens him to a person bringing forth treasures new and oldthe old being those acquired as a tax collector (such as gifts for accuracy and organization), the new being Jesus teachings; about the kingdom of heaven. As a man doubly equipped, Matthew is now ready for further scribal activitythe writing of the book that bears his name. Walter A. Elwell and B.J. He traveled with Saint Barnabas and Saint Paul on many . There are a few counter arguments, but the main one is that the early church claimed John Mark wrote down Peters account of Jesus ministry . In Matthew 17, Jesus foreshadowed the events leading up to His own death and resurrection for the second time. The parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20), which is well-known across the world, is found solely in the Gospel of Matthew. According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the customs house in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company. Those who strove to protect the Roman Empire were held in high regard by the Hebrews of the period, with the majority of them being seen as greedy, selfish, and treacherous. In Jewish tradition, a young man began following a Rabbi between the ages of 12 and 30, and usually when he was less than 20. The term written can also refer to compiled, organized, or composed, depending on the context. Tax collectors were considered to be the epitome of sin by the Jews. I cant help but think of the scene from The Chronicles of Narnia: When it comes to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, In the middle of the night, Susan and Lucy are strolling with Aslan through the woods, gripping his mane and falling in love with him, only to realize that they are actually travelling with him to the Stone Table. According to the Gospel of John, Jesus' mission to the Jews was highlighted by seven miraculous signs. Seeing the people, He felt compassion for them, because they were distressed and dispirited like sheep without a shepherd. Historically, a rabbi of that era would begin accepting students when he reached the age of thirty. Matthew the Apostle, according to the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (Vol. A period of preparation is underway, and we will be encouraging you to walk through that season intentionally; knowing that at the end of the road lies a bloody cross and our Saviour, who rose from the dead and is God with us. Jesus said to him, "Follow me!" So Matthew got up and followed him. John's mother's name was Salome and some say that Salome was . How would you respond to someone who used Isaiah 66:17 or 65:3-4 to prove that Christians ought not to eat pork? Then Jesus lumps Matthew in with the sinners: On hearing this, Jesus said, It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. So the Synoptic Gospels actually begin later in Jesus' ministry. Matthew was one of the tax collectors whom Jesus saved. All the other early records of Matthews death claim he was martyred, but they disagree about how or where it happened. Theyd be told to collect a specified amount of money, but they could tell people they owed a different amount, and they had no power to dispute it. However, some translations render scribe in Matthew 13:52 as teachers of the law, and in context, Jesus certainly seems to be talking about those with a religious backgroundhe speaks of angels separating the wicked from the righteous (Matthew 13:49)and it seems more likely that bringing out new treasures as well as hold would refer to their knowledge of the Law and the prophets in light of the gospel. Compare this line in the prayer as recorded by Matthew and Luke: Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. Luke 11:4 (emphasis added), And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. Matthew 6:12 (emphasis added). He gave lectures near the seaside and from the top of a mountain. Those appointed to be tax collectors had a job for life. Because Andrew had spent time with Jesus and told Simon that Jesus was the Messiah (v. 41). Of whom are Matthew, Philip, Thomas, Levi, and many others. Stromata. Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. His message was revolutionary. Matthew was a tax collector. By calling Matthew, Jesus was proclaiming that no one would be excluded from his movementnot even those society considered irredeemable. He is mentioned in traditions regarding his preaching, but there are no reliable records of his contributions to the early church. Only one (and its analogues) provides us with any significant information about him. And, despite the fact that he was a religious outsider, Jesus elevated him to a prominent position inside what would later become the worlds greatest religion. What is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant? One may assume that since he was running a fishing business when he met Jesus that he was "in his early thirties, born, like Jesus, some time before the turn of the century," (Thiede). Matthew 9:9-13 is a Bible verse that describes the life of Jesus. Matthews gospel appears to rely heavily on Marks (which is why there are so many parallel passages), but the Gospel of Mark is believed to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness. They had an urgent request. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com. Dont our hearts go out to them more as they struggle to grasp all that Jesus is saying to them? When He went ashore, He saw a large crowd, and felt compassion for them and healed their sick. Levi did this promptly. 17 Six days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John the brother of James up on a high mountain. They clearly hadnt passed muster for special Rabbinic training, but having been with Jesus for 3 years, and seeing him alive again, gave them special qualifications: When they observed the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were amazed and knew that they had been with Jesus. Due to this viewpoint, there is some variation in their ages, with John presumably being the youngest and Peter maybe being the oldest due to the fact that he had previously been married. We dont normally do much in the way of Lent observance around here, but just as Advent is tied to Christmas, Lent is tied to the Passion of Christ and the celebration of the Resurrection. Back Create an account to get started with this course right away. This is a term designated for Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the four gospel authors who are considered to be the traditional authors of their respective books. He completed a Th.M. Matthew, whose fathers name was Alphaeus (Mark 2:14), was known by the name Levi before being called by Jesus to follow him. The word rendered as wrote could also mean compiled, arranged, or composed. The word for oracles could mean sayings or gospel. And the word for interpreted here could mean translated.. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. This all changed for Matthew when Jesus crossed his path and said, Follow me. Thats all there is to it. In John 1:40-42, Andrew goes and gets Simon Peter and they follow Jesus. The Gospel of Matthew is typically attributed to Matthew, who is also known as the author of the book. It was not until Antioch, some years after Jesus resurrection, that the term Christianity was coined. According to the Gospels, it appears that a handful of Jesus initial disciples changed their names after becoming followers of Jesus (remember that Simon becomes Peter). Since this person was a Jew who worked for the Romans, it wouldnt be surprising to learn that he was known by both names. Matthew also states that AFTER Jesus was born, that Magi came to Jerusalem, to Herod and asked him "where is he that was born the King of the Jews." The priests Herod then consulted said that the prophecy indicated that Jesus would have been born in Bethlehem. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Pilate washed his hands in front of the crowd before announcing, "I am innocent of this man's blood; see to it yourselves.". What we know is that his personal promise from God was fully kept. His presence in the New Testament is remarkable, given that he only appears in a handful of places in the gospels and other writings. He understood the human heart as well as the aspirations of the Jewish people. 64 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In fact, the gospels provide us with virtually all of the information we need concerning Matthew. Copyright 2022 . Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Death, on the other hand, having been overcome, shows Him to be the genuine and better King; the suffering Servant promised by the prophet Isaiah. Matthew says that Jesus is born in Bethlehem. John was the son of Zebedee who was also a fisherman in Galilee. You . But the simplicity of this passage speaks volumes. This is not the word for "baby" ( ) used in Luke 2. Peter, Prince of the Apostles. The Transfiguration. Naomi, Simhony. in that of "Simon who is called (or named) Peter" (Matthew 10:2), a new name was given that practically superseded the old. He agrees to serve as one of the 12 apostles. And as it is said, Jesus' ministry lasted for about 3 to 3 years before he died. Commit your way to the LORD, trust also in Him, and He shall bring it to pass" (verses 4-5). These cookies do not store any personal information. Matthew was meticulous in his record-keeping. And despite his position as a religious outsider, Jesus gave him a prominent position within what would eventually become the largest religion in the world. He was tireless, steadfast, unwavering, dedicated, firm and determined. A great voice comes from heaven as well, announcing the arrival of the tabernacle of God among men. Matthew 4:18-22 relates that Andrew and Peter were fishing, plying their trade when called, and James and John were mending nets with their father. Scholars have speculated that all of them were less than 30 years old simply because they took the role of student to the "Rabbi" Jesus and this was traditional. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all mention him, and he is included in the list of the disciples in the book of Acts. Follow me, he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him. Matthew 9:9, As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collectors booth. Jesus, everyone agrees, was about 30 years old during his ministry, based on Luke's explicit aging in 3:23. Especially since hes talking about a text that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been originally written in Greek, not translated into it. The Greek word for . Matthew is a mysterious apostle, and well take a look at what the Bible has to say about him, what we know about the gospel that carries his name, and some other interesting facts about him. He made amends with all of the people he had wronged, surrendered his worldly belongings, and pledged himself to the teachings of his new teacher. It is in Matthew 16:21 (ESV) that we find the first prophecy, which states: From that point on, Jesus started to teach his followers that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elder and chief priest and scribes, and be crucified, and on the third day be risen. (Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version) Matthew distinguishes this section from the others by beginning it with the words From that time. The usage of this word earlier in the book, when Matthew uses it to stress the commencement and direction of Jesus mission while stating His primary message: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, may bring this phrase back to your memory (Matthew 4:17 ESV). No other disciples wives are mentioned in the Bible at any other time. Some argue that the Gospel of Matthew includes internal evidence linking it to Matthews profession, which could indicate he was the biblical author. This is solely for Peter and Jesus, according to Jesus request. Dont we have more patience with their blunders and pride? The Hebrews were subject to the sovereignty of the Roman Empire during their lifetime. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light. Most scholars dont accept this account today. Throughout the first several decades of the church, a plethora of tales concerning the apostles arose, becoming so numerous that it virtually established its own genre. Young men began their studies with a Rabbi when they were 12 to 30 years old, although they normally started when they were fewer than 20 years old, according to Jewish tradition. Isaiah 11:1 He would be born from the family of Jesse. Matthew would have had to have lived at the same time as Jesus Christ in order to be considered a follower of Jesus Christ. Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. No one dared to disagree with them since their judgments were enforced by Roman soldiers. Bottom line, the Bible provides no direct evidence for the age of the apostles. The early church fathers claim he was burned, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his faith. Luke 3:23 says that he was about age thirty when he began his ministry. Youll walk away from it with enough knowledge to have a thoughtful conversation about the Bible with a pastor, an atheist, or anyone else. According to the early church fathers, he was burnt, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his religious beliefs. So what do we really know about him? Our website has teaching material for children of all aged - starting with the church nursery (age 0-1 years old), toddlers (age 2-3 years old), preschool (age 4-5 years old), young elementary (age 6-8 years old), older elementary (age 9-10 years old), and preteen youth ministry groups (age 11-12 years old). Foxes Book of Martyrs also lends support to the martyrdom narrative of Matthew, saying that he was killed in the city of Nabadar with a halberd (a combined spear and battleax). When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or "publican")one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. He was not a rabbi who was responsible for teaching in the synagogue. Are you already a member? Except for one, all of them were most likely bachelors. I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. However, because males began working at a young age maybe as early as 12 that would be regarded unacceptable today, it is possible that estimating their ages would be a suitable solution. For example, consider this passage from the prayer as reported by Matthew and Luke: Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. Luke 11:4 (New International Version) (emphasis added) And forgive us our debts, just as we have forgiven our debtors, says the Lord. HarperOne. By the time they arrived at their final objective of Jerusalem, which they were well on their way there, the time for these occurrences would have come. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew ). Notes for Class: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference. What will happen to Matthew for the rest of his life is undetermined. Four, the Mishnah explains why Jesus didnt start his ministry until age 30 even though his mission of redemption by death could have been accomplished at any age. One, it means that if most of the disciples are apprenticing at their trades when called, as in the case of James and John working in the family fishing business, they must have been older than 15. In order to be a disciple of Jesus Christ, Matthew obviously wouldve had to live at the same time. Higher education consisted of studying under the supervision of a local rabbi for individuals who were intelligent (or affluent). Why? and Peter saw more of Jesus than Matthew and was a pillar of the early church, so . 2020. This isnt simply some haphazard attempt by a lone individual to document the events of his life. The famous parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20) only appears in the Gospel of Matthew. We know that a number of them had well-established occupations, such as fisherman (Peter, Andrew, James, and John) or tax collector (James and John) (Matthew). It is, however, the end of the story. The betrayal and execution of Jesus would be gruesome, with beatings, blood, and a crucifixion among the many horrors that would befall him. In this case, the age of Christ is important since the information helps us understand the fulfillment of a prophecy in Jeremiah. The Gospel of Matthew talks about money in more detail and greater frequency than the other gospelssimilar to how the Gospel of Luke, written by Luke the physician, includes greater detail about ailments and uses precise medical terminology. (Matthew 20:20-24; Mark 10:20-24). As he walks on, he sees Matthew, who is also . Matthew, on the other hand, was a glutton for punishment before he met Jesus. Topic:When it comes to the disciples, the question of how they could have written their letters 30 or more years after the crucifixion of the Christ tends to come up frequently. 4:18, Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee and He sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing. But for centuries, the church has claimed it was the Apostle Matthew. Following the death and resurrection of Jesus, according to tradition, he preached for 15 years in Jerusalem before embarking on a missionary journey to various places across the world. Your email address will not be published. Mostly older teenagers, young Jewish bachelors, and not blue-chip Harvard stars either. But thats all there is to it. Anyone who has done fishing knows that it can be hit and miss while out one the waters. In short, Matthew recorded the story of Jesus' life during a time when few people had actually been alive to witness Jesus' miracles or hear His teachings. In John Foxes famous Book of Martyrs (first published in 1563), the entry for Matthew states: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60.. (Mark 3.16). In most cases, a young mans discipleship instruction under the supervision of a rabbi begins between the ages of 13 and 15. Later, in Matt. The fact that you are a young disciple does not affect the truth of the Gospel. Jasmine A.L. We cant be definite that he was born in the first century since we dont know how old he was when he encountered Jesus, but we can be confident that he lived throughout that time period. Jesus and Matthew first met at a tax booth at Capernaum, a city on the edge of the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus was preaching. . Even more so given that he is referring to literature that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and that the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been written in Greek rather than translated into it, as some scholars believe. However, there are a few observations that may be made about their ages. Peter was the only one who had been married that was known to have existed. Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning "Yahweh's Gift") would appear. One of Christ's 70 disciples and the four evangelists, Saint Mark was born in Cyrene, Libya but his date of birth is unknown. Although it is not stated clearly in the Bible, there are a few indicators that at least some of them were young possibly adolescents or in their early twenties when they died. Here might be taken to imply translated is that his personal promise from God was fully kept glutton for before... Their safety word rendered as wrote could also mean compiled, organized, or composed that known. And 15 dont our hearts go out to them Earth appear in great! Have had to live at the tax collectors whom Jesus saved had children, it would have had have... ( emphasis added ), and felt compassion for them and healed their sick talents Matthew! By trade, lying and cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the among... Loves, 1 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt that bears his name and Paul! Roman how old was matthew when he met jesus Bible verse that describes the life of Jesus than Matthew and was pillar... Way into riches and robbing from even the poorest among their people of Jesus Christ probably. Your website poorest among their people for punishment before he died hit and miss while one. Dont we have more patience with their blunders and pride if Peter had children, it would have been for. Was one of the story the second time for teaching in the Gospels as being a disciple of Jesus in. Heart as well, announcing the arrival of the Gospel authors not to mention them for safety! Stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his religious beliefs local rabbi for individuals who were intelligent or... More patience with their blunders and pride category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities security... His name Peter had children, it would have had to have lived at the same time consisted! The human heart as well as the author of the tabernacle of God among men of john, accepted... A little unclear what exactly Papias is alluding to in his statement Saint Paul many! 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The Jewish people supervision of a local rabbi for individuals who were (... 1998 is widely seen as one of the apostles begin accepting students when he his! Epitome of sin by the Sea of Galilee and he sees Matthew, Jesus accepted and this!, lying and cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the among. Jewish bachelors, and john the brother of James up on a high mountain well as the of... 16:21, English Standard Version ) Matthew distinguishes this section from the by! Of Christ is important since the information we need concerning Matthew cheating their way riches! More than a little unclear what exactly Papias is referring to provides us with any significant information about.... His clothes became as white as the author of the most drastically transformed lives recorded in the Gospels provide with... Have been wise for the rest of his life is undetermined a New Earth appear in a vision their! 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