Some military training seems to have been given, doubtless with a view to the then unsettled state of the country due to the growing tension between Parliament and the King. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Although these were the only houses built before the war, they did provide some hope and allowed the clearance of some of the worst of the squalid areas. DA Dominion Arsenal, Montreal, CANADA. ROF Brackla; ROF 41 at Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham on the Hill; Explosives storage depot. Royal Ordnance Factory Leeds, first opened as a munitions factory in December 1915 and opened as an ROF in January 1936, was one of a number of Royal Ordnance Factories created at the start of the Second World War . On 2 January the majority were vested in the UK Government-owned company Royal Ordnance Plc together with 3 Agency-operated Factories, the Waltham Abbey south site and the Royal Small Arms Factory. G18F1 or C18F1 Government Cartridge Factory No 1, Blackheath, Staffs., UNITED KINGDOM. During the battle, the prior from Durham and his monks knelt on a little hillock in the Shaw Wood and prayed for an English victory while holding aloft, impaled on a spear, the Holy Corporax Cloth from the Cathedral. British military contracts 1914 1917, Ball, Mk 7Z (Canadian Pattern). Known to have produced .303 cartridges with this headstamp April 1921 to December 1923, although some also produced in March 1924. Johnson, who made a fortune out of it. I remember Tudhoe Colliery being bombed. however, William allowed some of the previous owners to retain their lands, and one of these was Whittleworth now Whitworth whose first known proprietor was Thomas de Acle who held it in 1183. These squalid conditions were paralleled by the ever-uncertain economic conditions in industry. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. Post-War: many of the factories were closed, although some were reopened for the Korean war. 1934 to 1939 Many new Royal Ordnance Factories were built to enhance the capacity of the Royal Arsenal, Royal Gunpowder Factory and the Royal Small Arms Factory which, being close to London, were susceptible to being bombed[6]. Quarter inch green band Canadian made tracer, Wide green band at equator of case Canadian made Match Ball (1922), Six purple bands around equator of case Canadian Match Ball (1926), Ball round with case blackened quarter inch back from the mouth Short Range Practice Mk 1 (1895 1897), or Mk 2 (1899 1912), Case completely blackened with brass dummy bullet Blank with mock bullet Mk 6, Blank case all black Rifle grenade blank Mk 2, Blank, front half black Rifle Grenade, Ballistite, Blank, front and rear thirds black Rifle grenade Mk 4 for Grenade No 85, Blank, rear half black Rifle grenade blank Mk 7z or Smoke discharger Mk 1T, Ball, reddened case Proof round Mks 1 to 3. Royal Ordnance, including the Royal Ordnance Factories, makers of guns, ammunition and explosives. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. By this time we were given mugs of tea and corned beef sarnies. High Street, Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ball cartridges for export pre 1939. The production of these raw materials at Coulsons engineering works, Kenmirs furniture factory and newly-opened brickworks at Todhills were the main, if limited, sources of employment.Unemployment was over 33%. We were then introduced to a number of Canadian boys. Next we went with the WAAFs to see how they packed parachutes for the boys. My thanks to John Kindred for clarification on the monograms used on Australian small arms ammunition. manufacturing in Britain. Produced .303 Mk 7 ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley. Believed to have manufactured .303 ammunition as early as 1898 until 1918. They factories employed 300,000 people and were responsible for producing two-thirds of guns made in the UK and a similar proportion of the ammunition[7]. BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. Birmingham Metal and Munitions had ceased manufacture of ammunition by 1920. 1807 Small arms manufacture moved to the Royal Manufactory of Small Arms at Lewisham. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: KF or K Indian Government Ammunition Factory Kirkee (or Kirkee Arsenal), near Poona, INDIA. 1964 Black and decker open factory at Green Lane. By Barry W. Gracia, An extensive website on the Vickers machine gun, Harrington Aviation Museum DropZone Newsletter, Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge. This company was first formed in 1862 and manufactured percussion caps. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites 21. This round had a muzzle velocity of 1830 feet per second and a chamber pressure of about 19 tons per square inch. County Durham, Known to have manufactured Black powder Ball Mk 2 .303 cartridges from 1891 1896. 8). 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). Inside, the most interesting feature is the screen, a typical example of late-17th century work. One evening, in December 1940, when I . 1940 German H.E. A fourth royal factory, the Royal Aircraft Factory at Farnborough was also taken over by the Ministry in 1916. manufacturing in Britain. MKEMakina ve Kimya Endustrisi, Kuruma, TURKEY. MF or AF Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. 1938 Reconstruction of Tudhoe Mill Sewerage Works. Dean & Chapter andMainsforth Collieries opened. Nevertheless, the situation remained bad and there were still far too many damp, badly lit and ventilated houses opening onto small paved yards or back streets. PMP Pretoria Metal Pressings (Pty) Ltd., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 130gr, 150gr, 180gr and 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, OFN Government Ordinance Factory, Lagos, NIGERIA. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: PPU or nny Prvi Partizan, Titovo Uzice, YUGOSLAVIA. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R cartridges which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: RA Remington Arms Co.,Inc., Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1891 Whitworth Hall restored after fire of 1877. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. 2000 Millennium Mining Memorial unveiled in Victoria Jubilee Park. 1880 Tudhoe Iron Works produced 17,000 tons of iron and 2,000 tons of steel. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. Byers Green and Kirk Merrington redeveloped. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. 1716 Subsequently the Royal Brass Foundry was established for the manufacture of brass ordnance. 22. My Father worked at the factory. Page Bank colliery opened. In 1923 only four houses were built and there was still massive overcrowding in back to back properties. This was confirmed by experience gained in the Chitral and Tirah expeditions of 1897/98 on the North West Frontier of India where the round nose ball round compared poorly against the .303 inch Dum Dum rounds specially issued in 1897. Find out how you can use this. Whitworth Park Golf Club (9 holes) opens. In 1918 this factory was capable of producing at the rate of about 10 million rounds per month. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Used the same annulus colour coding as United Kingdom for ammunition supplied under contract to the British Government during both the First and Second World Wars. Tracer, armour piercing and incendiary cartridges were adopted by the British Government during 1915, explosive bullets having been approved for service in 1916. Known to have manufactured 7.7 x 56R bulleted blanks, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 8Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Tracer G Mk 2Z, G Mk 4Z, G Mk 6Z ( Canadian Pattern ). Nevertheless, the whole of this countryside was made desolate by Williams soldiers, and for many years it was the haunt of outlaws and wild animals. 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee, Parade of Golden Roses, Jubilee Park. The Cleveland iron trade, which used the coal and coke produced at Spennymoor, was depressed. Set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges: Ball, Mk 7 for 1914 1917 military contracts, Ball, Mk 7Z ( American WW2 Contract Pattern ). Most countries do not, unlike Britain, identify the bullet by the headstamp, so such colour markings are often the only way to identify the bullet in use. The bullet to this round was designed to break up with a puff of smoke on impact with a target or the ground . These rounds were extensively developed over the years and saw several Mark numbers. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. This company was already in existence but unconnected with ammunition manufacture when the 1939 1945 war broke out. Town Hall refurbished. In 1910 the 174 grain pointed Mark VII bullet was adopted and the muzzle velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June. Production gap from Jan 1921 to March 1921 after the factory was leased to the Government Known to have produced during 1920-21 the .303 cartridges in: CP Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Guiseley, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM, although filling took place at Doncaster (see below). RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. 1936 Parishes of Byers green, Middlestone Moor, Kirk Merrington and part of Hett added to the town. HN Royal Ordnance Factory, Hirwaun, South Wales, UNITED KINGDOM. The cases were made by BSA for Maxim machine guns in the 1890s. SMI Societa Metallurgica Italiana, Campo Tizzoro, ITALY. On 16 October 1346 David of Scotland was encamped with a great army on the hills near Durham, and raiding bands under a Douglas had been terrorising the neighbourhood. This company manufactured ammunition from an early stage, finally ceasing production in the late 1950s. Do Hirtenberg Patronenfabrik factory at Dordrecht, NETHERLANDS. The 800 house estate at Greenways and the 300 house estate at Tudhoe Grange were started, although it was not until the industrial prosperity of the 1970s that private house building reached 100 a year. We sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates. Although these days of rapid industrialisation and rapid growth of population were days of ignorance and squalor, they also saw the 19th century drive for education and religion. 1871 Tower Brewery built at Tudhoe Grange. The run-down of the mining industry, however, was nevertheless a serious blow. The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory. The last .303 ball cartridges manufactured at Radway Green in 1973 were loaded with nitro-cellulose powder and not cordite, cordite having last been used for the .303 cartridge in the 1960s. Ammunition production ceased completely at Woolwich in 1957, the last known production of .303 ammunition there being Mk 7 Ball in 1957. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of 1935 Tudhoe Colliery closes. 20. 299.06 KB. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. We used to shelter under the stairs during air raids. ETHIOPA is known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1959, FINLAND is known to have produced .303 inch cartridges in various loadings including Armour Piercing, Ball, Incendiary, Tracer and Drill rounds, FRANCE manufactured several variants of the .303 cartridge, including: Ball, Tracer, Armour piercing, Armour piercing / Tracer and Incendiary rounds, IRAQ is known to have produced .303 Ball cartridges, ISRAEL is known to have manufactured .303 ball cartridges at the Government Arsenal, Tel Aviv, Israel. In 1926 when Nobel Industries became part of the new Imperial Chemical Industries, the old Kynoch factory at Witton was retained as the ammunition centre as part of the Metal Group within ICI. 1921 Royal Ordnance took over the National Filling Factories. The works then possessed the largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet in width. ROF Blackpole; SAA Factory No. The Woolwich site apart from containing all the supportive facilities for the research, design, development, inspection and testing of ammunition also included an extensive range complex on the Plumpstead Marshes. We were then taken to the canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips. Maintained by Sapere Software. The effect of the closure was relieved by the sinking of the Dean and Chapter colliery in 1904, but the reliance on this one basic industry was to persist until the 1960s. 1941 Royal Ordnance Factory opens. 1855 Foundation stone laid at St Pauls Church. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56 M917 ball ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, AF Small Arms Factory, Footscray, AUSTRALIA. The This fortress must have been of great strength, for it stood on a height above the River Wear; many coins, urns, altars and pieces of Roman pottery have been found, as well as the remains of a hypocaust of the heating system. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency plans and produced its first complete .303 rounds in October 1940. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, RR or RRCO Ross Rifle Co, Montreal, CANADA. HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. Town Centre redeveloped. Tracer Mk VII.G, G Mk 1, G Mk 2, G Mk 2Z, G Mk 3, Tracer G Mk 3Z, G Mk 4, G Mk 5, G Mk 6, G Mk 6Z, G Mk 7, G Mk 8 and G Mk 8Z, 180 gr Jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, Streamlined Pattern 1936-37 Match Cartridge, Bulleted blanks for Bren, Lewis and Vickers, Experimental armour piercing incendiary (1956). We had stirrup pumps to put out fires from Incendiary Bombs. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges during 1988. Slightly before that, in the 1860s, a rather advanced area of working-class housing had been erected at Tudhoe Grange built by Marmaduke Salvin to house local workers. Archive List > United Kingdom > Wearside and County Durham, Submitted by Christine Rome at Spennymoor Library on behalf of Elizabeth Hodgson (ne Monaghan). The Gordon Street Factory used the monogram MF2 for a short time during 1940. New Pavilions constructed at Jubilee Park. Spennymoor Leisure Pool opened cost 1.6m. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. It is known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Cordite Mk 2, Mk 2 Special, Mk 6 and Mk 7. Housing, too, has made great strides since the end of the War. The monogram MF1 was used for a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory commenced production. Later, Binchester became one of the vills of the Earl of Northumberland who held it until 1420 when it passed to the Nevilles who finally forfeited it with other lands in 1569. Even before the big coal strike of 1926 the collieries had begun to close. 1906 Police Station opens. people who designed and built them. When, in 1894, Spennymoor and its adjacent villages achieved a measure of self government on the Spennymoor Urban District Council, the new authority found itself facing a legacy of poor housing. Call Us: 01388 815276 It initially had a small boxer type primer and was officially designated Cartridge, S.A., Ball, Magazine Rifle, Mark 1.C. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and 13 Oct 2022 - Notice to Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme ("The Scheme") Members. At various times it had propellant factories at Arklow, County Durham, making cordite; at Warsboro Dale, Yorkshire, making blackpowder and at Kynochtown, Stanford Le Hope, Essex, making smokeless powder. This propellant, however, was not considered to be as stable as cordite in the tropics and cordite was, therefore, still retained as a propellant in military cartridges for the remainder of the cartridges service life.
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