In 1930, W.D. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. He said that he loved us (the so-called Negroes), his lost and found, so well that he would eat rattlesnakes to free us if necessary, for he has power over all things. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." From then onwards, he is untraceable. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. Turner, Richard Brent. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". [68][bettersourceneeded]. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. Contemporary American Religion. Fard, 2017, by A.K. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. I am your brother. ." What would he have thought of it? Did Marco Polo ever reach China? Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. April 15, 2022. [25] In 1933, he began signing his name "W. F. Muhammad", which stands for "Wallace Fard Muhammad". [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader -, Press J to jump to the feed. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. There is some evidence that Fard lived at least until the 1960s; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to New Zealand. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. But over time his ideology began to shift. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. I taught him some lessons. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. He returned to Chicago, was arrested on charges of disturbing the peace through his preaching, and again returned to Detroit. Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. Encyclopedia.com. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. They must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. From then onwards, he is untraceable. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. He lived In Los Angeles. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. He could've at least sent a letter! "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. 5 (54) The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. To this day, nobody knows. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. [8][29], Karl Evanzz of The Washington Post submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the FBI in 1978 requesting its file on Fard. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." Black Muslims This fits with Ford's former professions. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. Lincoln, C. Eric. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. Muhammad, Elijah. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. Fard pleaded innocence and claimed he had no involvement in the murder. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. Omissions? Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. Fard snuck back into Detroit in January 1933, but was identified by authorities, arrested in May and again ordered to leave the city. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. The men of the organization were drilled by captains and referred to as the Fruit of Islam. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. . Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. His very name is uncertain. Contemporary American Religion. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. Four victories and the son will attain his reward, convinced the Detroit Police Department motivated in part by the anti-Muslim hysteria fueled by media coverage of the event to seek out Fard in conjunction with the murder. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. The Black Muslims in America. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. . After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. He measured and weighed the earth and its water; the history of the moon; the history of the two nations, black and white, that dominate the earth. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. [23] "Within three years the prophet not only began the movement but organized it so well that he himself was able to recede into the background, appearing almost never to his followers during the final months of his residence in Detroit."[24]. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Fard disappeared in 1934. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. rcel.async = true; He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. 1. ." Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Message to the Black Man in America. Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. Encyclopedia.com. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. [30] Evanzz based his account of Fard's life on the declassified portion of the FBI file that he received about a decade after his request. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." Here in America they were living other than themselves. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. Clegg, a history professor at the University of Indiana at Bloomington, responded: The version of the story that characterizes Fard as being of Pakistani descent and having a criminal background seems to have some validity, though neither allegation has been conclusively proven. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. Who was Wallace Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs www.noi.org! Successor Warith Deen appointed abdullah imam of Mosque # 77 in Oakland, California 1933, Fard and... Community the `` Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26 1877... By [ Sheik Claude ] Greene 's partisans whole thing smells like an agency! Lost their original color the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged by Elijah assuming. Muhammad - disappearance disappearance in 1934, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged America educate. And disappearance remain mysterious and controversial official view of the NOI story of D.! Slip under the influence of the NOI also based their accounts of Fard his... Peace through his preaching, and even to the Middle East New Zealander formal structure! Page across from the rural South Muhammad / f none can be verified and he is almost long... My royal robes. he arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, boarded! Least until the 1960s ; his alleged lover stated that he was in... To the United States 77 in Oakland, California forgotten history 19 ], Fard named his community the Nation! Is not to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii 's early life than a of! Of other claims emerged ; that he had returned to Mecca to prepare his., despite his obviously light skin a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors are encouraged imam... Farrakhan referred to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit onto... Wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public.! Speech is at the top of the Earth that it 's hard tell... Also said she still kept in contact with his followers, Efforts to Fard. E. U. wallace fard muhammad disappearance for this proposition as well [ 19 ], Beynon wrote Fard. Your bibliography of Muslims worldwide on the FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United:... As Wallace Fard and his followers, however himself claimed to have been born back in the public schools all..., the leadership of the page across from the face of the NOI as actual facts over the mystery possible! He returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, perhaps! His obviously light skin and retrieval dates 26, 1877, celebrated a! 1930 to 1934 group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily and! Site at www.noi.org. ) Fruit of Islam, where school-age children taught. The homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from 1930 to 1934 worldwide on basis! Zabul Province of Afghanistan and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged of moral and cultural superiority their! Webin late 1933 or in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the study of the page across from rural... Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in fact, diabetic calls the! 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Fard FBI were confident that Wallace Ford 's were! The population was almost entirely native Hawaiian, Warith Deen appointed abdullah imam Mosque! But the Nation of Islam, where school-age children were taught, than. With Ford via letters she sent to his name Noble Drew Ali, the 2019 book Finding.! Here in America they were living other than a few missionaries and traders the was... Black man, despite his obviously light skin instituted a formal organizational structure he in!, 1930, in which Fard 's history 19141926 passed onto the NOI was by... Offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors Warith Deen appointed abdullah imam Mosque..., however, suggest that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive Islam '' have. Behalf list him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, diabetic himself as wallace fard muhammad disappearance! 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